The Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as the Big Temple, is renowned for its magnificent architecture and is considered a masterpiece of Dravidian temple architecture. Here are some of the notable architectural features of the temple:
Towering Vimana:
The temple’s towering vimana (tower) is one of its most striking features. It is 66 meters high and is topped by a massive kalasam (finial) made of a single block of granite weighing about 80 tons.
Granite base:
The temple is built entirely of granite, and its massive base measures 96 feet by 96 feet. It is said that it took more than 1000 elephants to transport the granite blocks used in the construction of the temple.
Intricate carvings:
The temple is adorned with intricate carvings that depict scenes from Hindu mythology, as well as images of various gods and goddesses. The carvings are so intricate that they almost look like paintings.
Nandi statue:
The temple is also home to a massive statue of Nandi, the sacred bull of Lord Shiva. The statue is carved out of a single block of granite and is 13 feet high and 16 feet long.
Inner sanctum:
The temple’s inner sanctum, or garbhagriha, houses a lingam (symbol of Lord Shiva) that is said to be one of the largest in India. The sanctum is surrounded by a circumambulatory path that allows devotees to walk around the lingam.
Overall, the Brihadeeswarar Temple is a stunning example of the architectural brilliance of the Chola dynasty, and its unique features continue to awe and inspire visitors from all over the world.
